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Common Names: Carambola, Starfruit
Scientific Name: Averrhoa carambola
Family: Oxalidaceae
Origin: Native to Southeast Asia
Appearance:
- Fruit: The carambola fruit is typically 2-6 inches long, with a distinctive star shape when sliced crosswise, which is how it gets the name “starfruit.” It has a waxy, yellow-green skin and a juicy, translucent flesh.
- Tree: The carambola tree is small to medium-sized, reaching up to 30 feet in height. It has a bushy appearance with dark green, pinnate leaves. The flowers are small, pink, or lavender.
Taste:
- The taste of carambola ranges from sweet to slightly tart, depending on the variety and ripeness. It is often described as a mix of apple, grape, and citrus flavors.
Nutritional Value:
- Rich in vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants.
- Low in calories, making it a healthy snack option.
Uses:
- Culinary: Eaten fresh, used in salads, desserts, and as a garnish. It can also be juiced or cooked in various dishes.
- Medicinal: Traditionally used in folk medicine for its purported health benefits, such as improving digestion and reducing fever.
Growing Conditions:
- Climate: Prefers tropical to subtropical climates. Sensitive to frost.
- Soil: Thrives in well-draining soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5.
- Water: Requires consistent watering, especially during dry periods, but does not tolerate waterlogging.
- Sunlight: Needs full sun to partial shade.
Propagation:
- Carambola can be propagated from seeds, cuttings, or grafting. Seeds should be planted fresh for better germination rates.
Care:
- Regular pruning helps maintain tree shape and health.
- Fertilization with balanced nutrients promotes growth and fruiting.
- Protection from pests and diseases, such as fruit flies and leaf spot, is essential for healthy trees.
Harvesting:
- Fruits are ready to harvest when they turn fully yellow. They should be picked carefully to avoid damage.
Storage:
- Carambola fruits can be stored at room temperature until ripe and then refrigerated to extend shelf life. They can also be frozen for later use.
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